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Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (TKPP)

E450(v) · CAS 7320-34-5

We source, verify, and export food-grade Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate in bulk directly from top Chinese manufacturers to your port.

We provide original COA, MSDS, and other documents directly from the manufacturer with every order.

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Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (TKPP) — bulk food ingredient sample
FDA GRAS·EU approved·JECFA·Halal · Kosher
01 — Overview

Description

The potassium analogue of Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate. TKPP is used in meat processing as a sodium-reduction phosphate that delivers the protein-solubilization and pH-lift activity of TSPP without adding sodium to the finished product.

White crystalline powder or granules with very high water solubility (around 187 grams per 100 mL at 25 °C, far higher than TSPP). The exceptional solubility makes TKPP the preferred pyrophosphate for high-concentration cold injection brines where TSPP would approach its solubility limit.

We supply food-grade Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate from manufacturers in China holding ISO, Halal, Kosher and other certifications relevant to the product and production.

Common market grades include 96 percent and 97 percent food-grade TKPP in powder and granular formats, plus pre-blended sodium-reduction meat-phosphate systems combining TKPP with Potassium Tripolyphosphate (KTPP) and SHMP for low-sodium injection lines.

Bulk and reduced-MOQ shipments. Batch-level COA covering P2O5 content, pyrophosphate assay, water-insoluble matter, fluoride, heavy metals, and microbiology.

02 — Background

Introduction

Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate is functionally equivalent to TSPP in its meat-protein chemistry but differs in cation identity. The substitution of potassium for sodium addresses the primary nutrition concern in processed meats, which is high sodium content arising from the combined contributions of sodium chloride, sodium-based phosphates, sodium nitrite, sodium erythorbate, sodium lactate, and sodium diacetate.

The sodium-reduction movement in processed meats accelerated in the 2010s as both regulatory bodies and major retail buyers tightened sodium specifications. Substituting potassium-based versions of each major sodium ingredient delivers meaningful aggregate sodium reduction in finished products without sacrificing functionality.

Regulated as E450(v) in the EU as part of the diphosphates group, classified as Generally Recognized as Safe by the U.S. FDA, and permitted by USDA FSIS at up to 0.5 percent total added phosphate (as P2O5) in meat and poultry.

The technical advantage of TKPP over TSPP, beyond sodium reduction, is its exceptional water solubility. In cold injection brines TSPP can approach saturation at high phosphate loadings, particularly in winter when brine temperatures run lower; TKPP allows higher loadings without solubility issues and supports more concentrated phosphate dosing in a smaller brine volume.

The trade-off is cost: potassium-based phosphates are typically 20 to 40 percent more expensive than their sodium analogues, which is the principal reason TKPP has not displaced TSPP in standard-sodium meat lines. Adoption is concentrated in reduced-sodium product portfolios and premium private-label work.

03 — Applications

Where it is used

  • Sodium-reduced cooked hams, deli meats, and bacon for reduced-sodium product lines
  • Reduced-sodium frankfurters, bologna, and emulsified sausages
  • High-concentration cold injection brines where TKPP solubility outperforms TSPP
  • Sodium-reduced marinated chicken, turkey, and pork products
  • Reduced-sodium ground meats and burger formulations
  • Pet food and treat formulations where moisture retention is required with controlled sodium load
  • Surimi and seafood applications in combination with potassium-based salts
  • Premium private-label meat products carrying reduced-sodium nutrition claims
04 — Specifications

Technical data

ItemSpecification
AppearanceWhite crystalline powder or granules
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate (K4P2O7)≥ 96.0%
P2O5 content≥ 42.0%
pH (1% solution)9.8 to 10.6
Loss on drying (105 °C)≤ 1.0%
Water-insoluble matter≤ 0.1%
Fluoride≤ 30 mg/kg
Heavy metals (as Pb)≤ 10 mg/kg
Lead≤ 4 mg/kg
Arsenic≤ 3 mg/kg
Particle sizePer customer specification
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