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Glycyrrhizin (Mono-Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate)

CAS 53956-04-0 · Licorice Root Sweetener and Flavor Modifier

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Glycyrrhizin (Mono-Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate) — bulk food ingredient sample
FDA GRAS·EU approved·JECFA·Halal · Kosher
01 — Overview

Description

The principal sweet saponin of licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra and Glycyrrhiza uralensis), supplied predominantly as the mono-ammonium salt for solubility and handling. Approximately 50 to 200 times sweeter than sucrose with a characteristic licorice flavor profile and a slow, persistent sweetness onset.

White to off-white or pale yellow crystalline powder. Soluble in water and ethanol. Stable through baking, retort processing, and standard food storage conditions.

We supply food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade Glycyrrhizin from manufacturers in China holding ISO, Halal, Kosher and other certifications relevant to the product and production.

Common market grades include Mono-Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate 98%, Glycyrrhizin 90% for food and confectionery, and pharmaceutical-grade Glycyrrhizic Acid free acid for injectable and hepatoprotective formulations.

Bulk and reduced-MOQ shipments. Batch-level COA covering assay by HPLC, heavy metals, residual solvents, and microbiology.

02 — Background

Introduction

Glycyrrhizin has been consumed for millennia: licorice root appears in Egyptian tomb inventories from 1500 BCE and is one of the most-prescribed herbs in classical Chinese medicine, where it is known as gancao.

Industrial production uses hot-water or hydroalcoholic extraction of dried licorice root, followed by acidification, crystallization, and conversion to the mono-ammonium salt for improved solubility. The free acid is recovered for pharmaceutical-grade material.

Glycyrrhizin is permitted as a flavor and sweetener in most major jurisdictions. The U.S. FDA classifies it as Generally Recognized as Safe for flavoring use. The EU regulates it as a flavoring substance rather than a sweetener under E numbering. JECFA has reviewed the compound and confirmed its safety at typical use levels, while noting that chronic high-dose intake can cause pseudoaldosteronism through inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.

Sweetness onset is slow and lingering, and the flavor profile is unambiguously licorice. For these reasons, Glycyrrhizin is rarely used as a sole sweetener outside of licorice confectionery. Its commercial value lies elsewhere: bitterness masking in pharmaceutical formulations, flavor enhancement in tobacco, and contribution of distinctive depth to soy sauce, herbal liqueurs, and traditional Asian seasonings.

03 — Applications

Where it is used

  • Confectionery: licorice candies, soft and hard licorice, throat lozenges, and chewing gum
  • Tobacco products; the principal natural sweetener and flavor in pipe and chewing tobacco
  • Brewed and herbal beverages where a deep licorice profile is desired
  • Pharmaceutical syrups and lozenges; masks bitterness of active ingredients and provides anti-inflammatory effect
  • Soy sauce and savory seasonings as a flavor enhancer and sweetness lift in Asian cuisines
  • Chinese and Japanese herbal medicine formulations including Kampo preparations
  • Functional beverages and supplements positioned for hepatoprotective and adrenal-support claims
  • Cosmetic and personal-care products including skin whitening and anti-inflammatory creams
04 — Specifications

Technical data

ItemSpecification
AppearanceWhite to pale yellow crystalline powder
Assay (HPLC, mono-ammonium salt)≥ 98.0%
Loss on drying≤ 6.0%
Specific rotation+49° to +56°
Heavy metals (as Pb)≤ 10 mg/kg
Arsenic≤ 2 mg/kg
Sulfated ash≤ 4.5%
Residual solventsConforms to ICH Q3C
Total plate count≤ 1,000 CFU/g
E. coli and SalmonellaNegative
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