Fortway

N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine

NAC · CAS 616-91-1

We source, verify, and export N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine in bulk directly from top Chinese manufacturers to your port.

We provide original COA, MSDS, and other documents directly from the manufacturer with every order.

Mix-container loading, free samples (you may pay the shipment cost), and custom packaging available on request.

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N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine — bulk food ingredient sample
FDA GRAS·EU approved·JECFA·Halal · Kosher
01 — Overview

Description

The N-acetyl derivative of L-Cysteine, providing superior stability and bioavailability compared to the parent amino acid. Used as a pharmaceutical antidote for acetaminophen overdose, as a mucolytic expectorant, and as a glutathione-support dietary supplement.

White to almost white crystalline powder. Distinctive faint sulfurous odor. Highly water-soluble.

We supply pharmaceutical-grade and supplement-grade N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine from manufacturers in China holding ISO, Halal, Kosher and other certifications relevant to the product and production.

Common market grades include Pharmaceutical Grade meeting USP/BP/EP/JP specifications (the dominant grade), Supplement Grade FCC compliant, and Effervescent-Tablet Grade for premium formulations.

Bulk and reduced-MOQ shipments. Batch-level COA covering assay, specific rotation, melting point, related substances, heavy metals, and microbiology.

02 — Background

Introduction

N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NAC) was developed in the 1960s as a pharmaceutical mucolytic and rapidly extended in clinical use as an acetaminophen overdose antidote. The compound is the N-acetyl derivative of L-Cysteine, with the acetyl group providing protection against oxidation and improving oral bioavailability.

Industrial production proceeds by acetylation of L-Cysteine using acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride, followed by purification through recrystallization.

Listed in BP, USP, EP, and JP pharmacopoeias as a pharmaceutical active ingredient. WHO classifies it as an Essential Medicine for both mucolytic and antidote indications. Dietary supplement status varies by jurisdiction: GRAS in the U.S. with FDA periodically reviewing supplement status due to its drug history; approved as a supplement in many other markets.

The compound functions as a glutathione precursor in vivo: oral NAC is converted to L-Cysteine, which then enters glutathione biosynthesis. This is the mechanistic basis for the acetaminophen-antidote application (paracetamol toxicity occurs through glutathione depletion in the liver) and the antioxidant-supplement positioning.

Strategic positioning combines pharmaceutical clinical applications (the highest priority, with established regulatory and clinical positioning) and growing dietary supplement applications positioned for antioxidant, respiratory, and liver-support claims.

03 — Applications

Where it is used

  • Pharmaceutical applications: acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose antidote, the WHO-essential-medicine clinical use; mucolytic expectorant for respiratory conditions
  • Dietary supplements: glutathione-support, antioxidant, and detoxification-positioned formulations
  • Premium liver-support and respiratory-support supplements
  • Cosmetic and skincare: antioxidant and anti-aging applications
  • Sports nutrition: recovery and antioxidant-positioned products
  • Pharmaceutical inhalation therapy (nebulizer formulations)
  • Veterinary pharmaceutical applications
  • Specialty research applications
04 — Specifications

Technical data

ItemSpecification
AppearanceWhite to almost white crystalline powder
Assay (dry basis)98.0% to 102.0%
Specific rotation+21.0° to +27.0°
Melting point104 °C to 110 °C
Loss on drying≤ 1.0%
Heavy metals (as Pb)≤ 10 mg/kg
Iron≤ 30 mg/kg
Related substances≤ 0.5%
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