Description
The N-acetyl derivative of L-Cysteine, providing superior stability and bioavailability compared to the parent amino acid. Used as a pharmaceutical antidote for acetaminophen overdose, as a mucolytic expectorant, and as a glutathione-support dietary supplement.
White to almost white crystalline powder. Distinctive faint sulfurous odor. Highly water-soluble.
We supply pharmaceutical-grade and supplement-grade N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine from manufacturers in China holding ISO, Halal, Kosher and other certifications relevant to the product and production.
Common market grades include Pharmaceutical Grade meeting USP/BP/EP/JP specifications (the dominant grade), Supplement Grade FCC compliant, and Effervescent-Tablet Grade for premium formulations.
Bulk and reduced-MOQ shipments. Batch-level COA covering assay, specific rotation, melting point, related substances, heavy metals, and microbiology.
Introduction
N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NAC) was developed in the 1960s as a pharmaceutical mucolytic and rapidly extended in clinical use as an acetaminophen overdose antidote. The compound is the N-acetyl derivative of L-Cysteine, with the acetyl group providing protection against oxidation and improving oral bioavailability.
Industrial production proceeds by acetylation of L-Cysteine using acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride, followed by purification through recrystallization.
Listed in BP, USP, EP, and JP pharmacopoeias as a pharmaceutical active ingredient. WHO classifies it as an Essential Medicine for both mucolytic and antidote indications. Dietary supplement status varies by jurisdiction: GRAS in the U.S. with FDA periodically reviewing supplement status due to its drug history; approved as a supplement in many other markets.
The compound functions as a glutathione precursor in vivo: oral NAC is converted to L-Cysteine, which then enters glutathione biosynthesis. This is the mechanistic basis for the acetaminophen-antidote application (paracetamol toxicity occurs through glutathione depletion in the liver) and the antioxidant-supplement positioning.
Strategic positioning combines pharmaceutical clinical applications (the highest priority, with established regulatory and clinical positioning) and growing dietary supplement applications positioned for antioxidant, respiratory, and liver-support claims.
Where it is used
- Pharmaceutical applications: acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose antidote, the WHO-essential-medicine clinical use; mucolytic expectorant for respiratory conditions
- Dietary supplements: glutathione-support, antioxidant, and detoxification-positioned formulations
- Premium liver-support and respiratory-support supplements
- Cosmetic and skincare: antioxidant and anti-aging applications
- Sports nutrition: recovery and antioxidant-positioned products
- Pharmaceutical inhalation therapy (nebulizer formulations)
- Veterinary pharmaceutical applications
- Specialty research applications
Technical data
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | White to almost white crystalline powder |
| Assay (dry basis) | 98.0% to 102.0% |
| Specific rotation | +21.0° to +27.0° |
| Melting point | 104 °C to 110 °C |
| Loss on drying | ≤ 1.0% |
| Heavy metals (as Pb) | ≤ 10 mg/kg |
| Iron | ≤ 30 mg/kg |
| Related substances | ≤ 0.5% |
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